At Little Star we often say, “When you have met one child with autism, you have met one child with autism.” What most anybody who has had the privilege to meet more than one person with autism could tell you is that while these individuals are so unique they still seem to be so similar.

Some common autism characteristics that are seen are over-sensitivity to light, sound, smell, taste, texture and temperatures. High pain thresholds are often reported in people with autism as is resistance to change and difficulty transitioning from one activity to another.

Unusual preoccupations or obsessions (special interests, as we call them at Little Star) with objects is common as well. Some people with autism will develop a life-long interest in something while others have serial interests, meaning they move from one obsession to another. Often, individuals with more advanced language skills tend to talk about a limited range of topics and tend to have a hard time understanding abstract concepts.

Lack of pretend play (imagination) or the inability to imitate others can be an early indicator of autism, as are unusual speech patterns or scripting (repeating words, phrases or sounds heard previously).

Other common characteristics of autism include lack of eye contact, the inability to interpret social cues or engage in or initiate a conversation. Often they will prefer to be alone or play by themselves.

About 50% of people with autism will not speak at all, however; this does not mean that they don’t have meaningful, functional communication; they simply use signs, electronic devices or pictures to communicate their wants and needs.

It is not uncommon for individuals with autism to insist on sameness, line up objects, flap their hands or have other odd body movements. This could include rocking or banging their head. Spinning themselves or objects is frequently observed as is focusing on only a small part of a toy or object.

People affected by autism can differ considerably with respect to their behavior, abilities and intelligence.

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